Sreela Sarkar (NCDG Fellow) to deliver a talk at UMass Amherst

sreela - Version 2On April 24th, Sreela Sarkar (Department of Communication – UMAss, Amherst) is going to deliver a talk entitled “Technology and Modernity at the Boundaries of Global Delhi.”

According to Sreela, ‘the talk explores the promise of inclusion in the global information society for marginalized groups in India, a nation that represents a modular case for technology and modernization initiatives in the global South. Combining approaches from the political economy of communication and from cultural studies, I examine the institutional and cultural politics of Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICTD) initiatives in the rapidly globalizing city of New Delhi. My multi-method study includes archival research and an extended period of fieldwork at the sites of interconnected global and local institutions, markets and communities. In this talk, I trace forms of governance and institutions in the colonial period that provide continuity in understanding digital inclusion initiatives in the 21st century. Through archival and ethnographic research, I locate the beginnings of public-private partnerships in education and the establishment of “technical training” projects to 19th century colonial India, when the British Empire sought to strengthen its rule. Further, I examine the contestations involved in contemporary technology and modernization initiatives.  My ethnographic research follows “urban poor Muslim women” and “slum youth” from the doorsteps of the ICT center into their everyday lives to understand policy shifts from subaltern perspectives. I unpack concepts of the “digital divide” and “access” in the context of complex histories of gender, class, caste, religion and the politics of urban space in global Delhi.’ 

The event is sponsored by the NCDG, and will take place at 12:30 in Gordon Hall STS Conference Room.

 

New report: Implementing Cross-Agency Collaboration

Jane Fountain has published a new report, “Implementing Cross-Agency Collaboration: A Guide for Federal Managers” released today by the IBM Center for the Business of Government.  The GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 and new technologies have led to requirements and initiatives for greater collaboration across federal agencies. The report focuses on two levels of analysis: interpersonal and management skills necessary for effectiveness in networks and effective organizational processes to ensure sound management and communication across jurisdictional boundaries.

Workshop in the Knowledge Commons

Professor Charles Schweik has organized a new workshop.

The University of Massachusetts Amherst “Workshop” in the Knowledge Commons

What is the Knowledge Commons?

In recent years there has been increased attention around new models for production and sharing of information that can feed humanity’s “knowledge.” This interest is fueled by the ease in which we can now collaborate globally, founded on Internet-based technologies.

Recently the “Building Institutions for Sustainable Scientific, Cultural and Genetic Resources Commons” conference was held in Belgium (http://biogov.uclouvain.be/iasc/). In their call for papers, the conference organizers stated: “A variety of initiatives and policies have been proposed that are going beyond “open access”, and aim to facilitate more effective and extensive (global) sharing on local and global pools of not only scientific information and data but also genetic resources and cultural expressions. There is thus a need to examine a number of these proposals’ conceptual foundations from the economic and legal perspectives and to analyze the roles of the public domain and commons in facilitating sharing of scientific and technical data, information and materials.”

Areas that fall into what may be an emerging field of study include:

• Open access information and media
• Open education initiatives
• Commons-based peer production systems (e.g., open source software, wikis, etc.)
• The second enclosure movement and intellectual property rights (IP law)
• Open science (e.g., genetic commons)
• Open hardware

A good start to this topic is in Hess and Ostrom’s “Introduction: An Overview of the Knowledge Commons” at http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262083574intro1.pdf.

Why the label “Workshop”?

This is in tribute to Lin and Vincent Ostrom of Indiana University who co-founded the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Emphasis on faculty and students working in a “workshop environment” as co-producers (mentors and apprentices). No real hierarchy. Students play an equal role in the research process.

KC Workshop affiliated projects:

• The Open Education Initiative at UMass (Billings, Hutton, Sheridan, Quilter of the UMass Library; Schweik)
• Free and Open Source for Geospatial Academy (Schweik, Del Mar college, Texas)
• The Systematic Comparison of the Knowledge Commons” (Schweik, Kierstead), in collaboration with faculty in NYU, Syracuse U, and the Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
• Open Media (Fuentes-Bautista, others)
• Indigenous IP licensing (Jane Anderson, Anthropology)
• Open Hardware for Good (Blair, Morforte, Kierstead, Juan Camilo Cardenas)

People involved:

The UMass Knowledge Commons Workshop is just forming, but involves the following people:

Jane Anderson: Assistant Professor, Anthropology. Indigenous cultures and intellectual property

Don Blair: PhD student, Physics. Open Hardware for Science. NCDG Fellow

Diego Canabarro: visiting NCDG Fellow, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Juan Camilo Cardennes, Professor of Economics, University of Los Andes, Columbia

Dwi Elfrida: ICT Ministry, Central Government of Indonesia, MPPA student, NCDG Fellow

Jane Fountain, Professor, Political Science and Public Policy

Martha Fuentes-Bautista: Assistant Professor, Communcations

Jarice Hanson: Professor, Communications

Sarah Hutton: UMass Library

Megan Kierstead: MS Student, Eco, NCDG Fellow

Zach McDowell: Grad student, Communications, UMass. Also OIT Moodle support person.

Kevin Moforte: MPPA student

Laura Quilter: Intellectual Property librarian

Charlie Schweik: Associate Professor, Environmental Conservation and Center for Public Policy and Administration.

Matt Sheridan: Scholarworks librarian

Ian Walls: Web services librarian

Julie Woods: PhD student, Anthropology

NCDG signs MOU with WeGO

NCDG signed a memorandum of understanding with the World e-Governments Organization of Cities and Local Governments (WeGO) to cooperate in sharing good practices and knowledge, conducting joint research in the field of digital government, developing effective methods and techniques for the digital government, publicizing news and events of the counterpart organization, and organizing joint seminars and participating in the seminars of the counterpart organization.

NCDG Director Jane E. Fountain and UMass Amherst Chancellor Robert Holub signed the memorandum representing NCDG. WeGO was represented by President Won Soon Park and Secretary General Jong Sung Hwang (in the above photo).

Collaborations between WeGO and NCDG are expected to enhance global recognition and research capacity of the two organizations.FountainAndChancellorAtWeGO MOUWeGO-NCDG_21-300x199

Fountain elected Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration

Professor Jane Fountain has been elected a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration, which was chartered by Congress in 1967 as an independent body to help government leaders build more effective, efficient, accountable and transparent public sector organizations. Her induction took place on Nov. 15, 2012 during the academy’s annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

The National Academy relies on its fellows to conduct in-depth studies and analyses that anticipate, evaluate and make recommendations on crucial public management, governance, policy and operational challenges facing the federal government and public sector organizations. Fellows also provide technical assistance, Congressional testimony and participate in forums or conferences.

Fountain joins roughly 700 fellows that include members of Congress; federal and state cabinet members; federal department deputy and undersecretaries; governors; mayors; leading scholars; and chancellors, presidents and deans of colleges and universities. Fellows often are asked to lend their expertise on complex issues that require agreements and partnerships bridging government departments and agencies, and that sometimes necessitate public-private alliances. For example, National Academy fellows have helped create a management transformation plan for federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies and have established benchmarks for environmental programs that span federal, state and local sectors.

New fellows are elected by the entire membership after a rigorous nomination process each spring. For details of the NAPA fall meeting, see http://www.napawash.org/events/academy-2012-fall-meeting/

Schweik to publish Internet Success: A Study of Open Source Commons

Charlie Sschweik02chweik, Associate Director of NCDG, is the lead author of Internet Success: A Study of Open Source Commons forthcoming in May and published by MIT Press. The book is the product of the first large-scale empirical study to look at social, technical, and institutional aspects of open-source software (OSS)–readable software source code that can be copied, modified, and distributed freely. Schweik and his co-author Robert English examine factors that lead to success in OSS projects and work toward a better understanding of Internet-based collaboration. Drawing on literature from many disciplines and using a theoretical framework developed for the study of environmental commons, Schweik and English examine stages of OSS development, presenting multivariate statistical models of success and abandonment. Schweik and English argue that analyzing the conditions of OSS successes may also inform Internet collaborations in fields beyond software engineering, particularly those that aim to solve complex technical, social, and political problems.

WeGO Awards

WeGo Awards ImageThe World e-Governments Organization of Cities and Local Governments (WeGO) are launching the 1st WeGO awards in 2012. The WeGO Awards aim to recognize and promote outstanding practices in e-government of cities and local governments that use information and communication technologies to improve administrative efficiency and citizens’ access to public services.

Eligibility
The WeGO Awards are open to all cities as well as public organizations and agencies around the world, and the winners will be awarded at the 2nd General Assembly of WeGO, to be held in Barcelona on 19-20 November 2012.

Online Submissions
All applications must be submitted online at http://awards.we-gov.org. Each city can submit up to two applications.

Awards Categories
WeGO Awards are given in the following five categories:

  1. Services
  2. Efficiency
  3. Open City
  4. Urban Management
  5. Digital Divide

Important Dates
-Online Submission:
February 1 2012 – May 31 2012

-Announcement of Winners:
October 2012

-Awards Ceremony:
19 November 2012 at the 2nd General Assembly of WeGO in Barcelona

For more information, please contact the secretariat of WeGO at wego2010@
seoul.go.kr
, or wego.secretariat
@gmail.com
or see the WeGO Awards Site.

e-Government in Khazakstan

Maxat Kassan, from Eurasian National University, gave a talk on December 6 entitled, “Development of e-Government in Kazakhstan: Case Study of a TransitioMaxat_groupnal Country.”

Maxat Kassen is an Associate Professor at the Eurasian National University in Astana, Kazakhstan, School of Journalism and Political Science, Department of Television and Public Relations. He has several scientific publications on digital media policy development published in Kazakhstan, USA and Russia. His research interest is about applying successful e-government projects and development of digital democracy via use of modern media technologies. He has participated as a consultant in realization of the national e-government consultancy service. Also, he worked in the National News Agency Kazinform as a head of foreign media service. He received his C.Sc./PhD degree in Political Science from the Academy of Public Administration under the President of Kazakhstan in 2008.

Informatics Association of Turkey 40th Anniversary Conference

Erdem Erkul, a former NCDG Fellow, and lead for Citizen Engagement for Microsoft Turkey, was a key organizer of the 40th Anniversary Conference of the Informatics Association of Turkey.  The conference drew hundreds of researchers, activists, government officials and business leaders from throughout Turkey. Jane Fountain gave the international keynote address focusing on the potential and challenges for social activism in the digital age.Erdem_Erku