Potentially not exhaustive – please send additions to Joe Pater.
Phonology journals
Phonology
Phonological Analysis
Journal of Laboratory Phonology
Phonetics journals
Journal of Phonetics
Phonetica
Speech communication
JASA
Journal of the IPA
Computational journals/proceedings
Proceedings of the ACL / SIGMORPHON / SCiL
TACL
Language Acquisition
Journal of language modeling (OA)
First Language Acquisition
Journal of Child Language
Language Acquisition
Language, learning and development
Broader (theoretical) linguistics journals
Language
Linguistic Inquiry
Natural Language and Linguistic Theory
Glossa (formerly Lingua)
Linguistic Review
Linguistics Vanguard
International Journal of American Linguistics
Broader experimental journals
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
Language and Speech
Journal of Memory and Language
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Cognitive Psychology
JEP: Human Perception and Performance
Language, Cognition, and Neuroscience
Psychological science
PNAS
PLoS-One
Cognitive science journals
Cognition
Cognitive Science (also proceedings)