Archive for the ‘Epstein’ Category

Econ Faculty Win Inaugural INET Grants

Thursday, November 4th, 2010
The Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) has awarded grants to two UMass Amherst projects: 

Arin Dube

Arin Dube (& Ethan Kaplan, Columbia University)
A Spatial Approach to Macroeconomic Inference

Many of the most important questions in contemporary macroeconomics have proven elusive and thus have yet to be answered in a convincing way. This is in part due to heavy reliance by empirical macroeconomists on time series variation of economic aggregates to find answers.

The project will be conducted through three separate research projects with a common methodological approach using spatial cross-sectional variation in addition to time series variation to identify effects. The projects will focus on: (1.) estimating fiscal multipliers, (2.) estimating the impact of anti-predatory lending laws on housing prices, default rates and foreclosures, (3.) estimating the impact of raising wages during recessions. The end product of the project will make both methodological and substantive contributions to modern macroeconomics.

Gerald Epstein

Gerald Epstein & James Crotty
How Big is Too Big? What Should Finance Do and How Much Should It Be Cut Down to Size?

The financial sector has grown significantly over the last several decades and some have suggested that the sector is now too big. Yet we have no obvious theoretical framework nor clear metric to measure the social usefulness of financial activities to help us determine the desirable size of the financial sector.

Building on James Tobin’s concept of “functional efficiency,” this project will develop new micro and macro data sets to: 1) estimate the size of “functionally inefficient” financial activity and to 2) estimate the share of financial innovations that are “socially inefficient.” We will then utilize these data sets to study the impacts of financial regulations, financial taxes and other safety enhancing financial measures that affect the level of “functionally efficient” finance.  Finally, we will study the impact of financial size on political capture, and then add those impacts to the study of the socially desirable size and character of the financial system.

About INET
Launched in October 2009 with a $50 million commitment from George Soros and driven by the global financial crisis, the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) is dedicated to empowering and supporting the next generation of economists and scholars in related fields through research grants, Task Force groups, academic partnerships, and conferences. INET embraces the professional responsibility to think beyond current paradigms. Ultimately, INET is committed to broadening and accelerating the development of innovative thinking that can lead to insights into and solutions for the great challenges of the 21st century and return economics to its core mission of guiding and protecting society.

 

Epstein joins Triple Crisis Blog, questions U.S. financial reform

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

Gerald Epstein

Gerald Epstein, UMass Amherst economics professor and chair, co-director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) and co-coordinator of the Economists’ Committee for “Stable, Accountable, Fair and Efficient Financial Reform” (SAFER), has joined The Triple Crisis Blog as an active contributor.

His recent contribution, “U.S. Financial Reform:  The end of the beginning, or simply the end?” discusses the passage of  the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, labeled by the media as “the most sweeping financial reform since the Great Depression.”  However, many economists do not feel that enough was done to protect tax payers or, for that matter, to end “too big to fail” banking.  Instead, they are viewing the reform act as round one, contending that round two should continue to push forward the ideas that were blocked or defeated in round one.

Epstein and D’Arista comment on financial regulation efforts

Friday, May 14th, 2010

Gerald Epstein, economics and co-director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) and Jane D’Arista, PERI, offer comments on efforts in Congress to bring more regulation and transparency to derivative trading by large banks. They support such moves and say it is a key to meaningful reform of the financial sector. (Firedoglake.com, 5/10/10)

Research by Epstein, Crotty & Levina supports breaking up large banks

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

A column promoting breaking up large banks cites research done by Gerald Epstein, James Crotty and Iren Levina, Political Economy Research Institute, on financial industry concentration. Their research shows that between 1993 and 2009, the top five commercial banks in the U.S. went from having 16.56 percent of total bank assets to 45.23 percent. The top five investment banks had 36.43 percent of overall revenue in 1993 and 65.61 percent by 2009, they say. (Huffington Post, 5/5/10)

Epstein: End credit rating agency conflicts of interest

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Gerald Epstein

Gerald Epstein, professor and chair, economics, comments in a story about what is and isn’t in the financial regulations bill that is expected to pass the U.S. Senate soon. One thing missing from the new federal law is a way to control the credit ratings agencies that are supposed to accurately gauge the risk associated with investments. He calls for an indirect method of paying these agencies to remove the conflict created when banks create investment vehicles and then pay for the ratings agency. (Marketplace [NPR], 4/23/10)

Epstein argues that the Volcker policy on big banks is unlikely to be implemented

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Prof. Gerald Epstein, Umass Amherst EconomicsGerald Epstein, UMass economics professor and co-director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), is a member of the group SAFER, an organization that supports the Volcker policy. This policy was brought forth by the Obama administration for the purpose of reducing financial recklessness among big banks. With this new policy, large banks would be prevented from conducting their own proprietary trading and owning hedge funds. However,  Epstein remains skeptical that the policy will not have a tangible impact on the way large banks operate.  He claims that it would require political magic or “a big push from the Obama administration” to actually implement.

Maybe Jamie Dimon and his colleagues at JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 40.87, 0.85, 2.12%) didn’t get the memo: the Obama administration wants to prevent another financial crisis by reining in Wall Street risk and putting an end to banks that are “too big to fail.”

The administration hopes to achieve this through the so-called Volcker rule, which seeks to limit risk by barring banks that accept government-backed deposits from conducting their own proprietary trading and from owning hedge funds.

Named for former Federal Reserve chairman and current top Obama economic advisor Paul Volcker, the proposal was unveiled last month, and the White House is pushing for its inclusion in the broad financial reform legislation slowly winding its way through Congress.

Almost immediately, key members of Congress expressed skepticism for the rule, notably Senator Chris Dodd, D-Conn., chairman of the banking committee that is overseeing financial reform.

European leaders earlier this week publicly denounced the proposal, saying it ran counter to Europe’s fiscal interests and that it doesn’t reduce risk, just moves it somewhere else.

Then on Tuesday JPMorgan, the second biggest U.S. bank, got a little bigger by slapping down $1.7 billion for – naturally – a proprietary commodities trading business owned jointly by Sempra Energy and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS: 11.13, 0.41, 3.82%).

Speculation quickly arose as to whether Dimon, JPMorgan’s CEO, was sending a not-very-subtle message to the president.

“Is it possible that JPMorgan Chase does not see these proposed rules and laws going into effect for any sustained period or perhaps not at all,” asked influential banking analyst Richard Bove of Rochdale Securities.

Bove went on to praise Dimon for a “courage sorely lacking elsewhere among other leaders of American banks.”

To read more, please go to http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/widespread-skepticism-volcker-rule/

Epstein offers alternatives to current financial system in The Real News Network interview

Friday, January 29th, 2010
Gerald Epstein, UMass Economics Professor & Co-Director of PERI

Gerald Epstein, UMass Economics Professor & Co-Director of PERI

Gerald Espstein, UMass Amherst economics professor and co-director of  the Political Economy Research Institute, was recently interviewed by The Real News Network.  Epstein discusses solutions to the problems created by large amounts of capital and the speculation it creates that isn’t connected to the everyday economy.  Alternatives to our current financial system, Epstein suggests, could include publicly controlled or oriented financial institutions that are engaged in credit for real investment, as well as democratizing the Federal Reserve.
(The Real News Network, 1/27/10)

UMass economists design SAFER financial system

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

Sick of being trampled by the big boys ridin’ their bulls and bears? SAFER was founded by UMass Econ Chair Gerald Epstein and Jane D’Arista to bring sanity and safety to the financial system.

Fun at a rodeo; not so great for the economy

Fun at a rodeo; not so great for the economy

Economists’ Committee for Stable, Accountable, Fair and Efficient Financial Reform (SAFER)
The Economists’ Committee for Stable, Accountable, Fair and Efficient Financial Reform (SAFER) is a focal point, clearinghouse and coordinating mechanism for progressive economists and analysts to gather and present their views on financial re-regulation and reform; to reach, to the degree possible, a consensus on the key issues relating to regulation and reform; and to help incorporate this work into the public debate over these issues that will ensue over the coming six to nine months or so. By bringing these analysts together to speak in a concerted voice, we will be able to broaden the perspective on financial regulation and reform, and enhance our impact on this public debate.

Economics welcomes Epstein as chair

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Economics welcomes its new (and former) chair, Professor Jerry Epstein. Here’s the coverage from the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.

Progressive Economist Leads Department, Helps Set Economic Policy

Professor Jerry Epstein, New Chair of Economics

Professor Jerry Epstein, New Chair of Economics

Like many children of the 1960s, Jerry Epstein, new chair of the Department of Economics and co-director (and co-founder) of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), came into adulthood wanting to make the world a better place. “Since economics is one of the key driving forces of our social and political life, I realized that to understand the world and try to change it, I would need to learn more about it ,” Epstein reflects. “That’s why I chose economics, along with political science, as my undergraduate course of study at Swarthmore College.”

From the beginning, though, Epstein was critical of standard approaches to economics and looked for alternatives. “In the 1960s I observed a society that was riddled with war and inequality but my economics courses were not addressing these issues at all.” In graduate school at Princeton, he found a lot of inspiration in the writings of “radical” economists like James Crotty, Sam Bowles, Herb Gintis and David Gordon. “I remember thinking, wouldn’t it be great to teach at a place like UMass Amherst, home of the first three, or the New School, where Gordon taught,” Epstein says. As it turned out, after teaching at Williams College, he landed a job teaching at the New School and in 1986 became an assistant professorship at UMass Amherst.

“I feel like I’ve been blessed with a lucky star, getting my dream job,” Epstein adds, noting that these individuals, who became his senior colleagues, also became extremely important mentors. “The College of Social and Behavioral Sciences in fact has a collection of truly remarkable people—faculty in many departments and administrators in the Dean’s Office. It is big enough to get a lot done and be interesting and small enough that it feels like a community. I hope that doesn’t change.”

Meeting Robert Pollin, then a graduate student at the New School, at a conference when Epstein too was in graduate school marked the beginning of another enterprise. “We became friends, and later associates at UMass Amherst,” he says. “When he was a professor at the University of California at Riverside, we came up with the idea of starting a research institute. The outcome about 12 years ago was the creation of PERI. We do nationally recognized work in egalitarian macroeconomic policy analysis for the U.S. and elsewhere in the world, the development of green jobs, peace building and the environment, living wages, financial reform, and other areas.”

Epstein’s focus has been researching financial markets and monetary policy, including the Federal Reserve. “I have studied the role of the influence of banks and other powerful actors in affecting monetary policy and have, along with others, developed ideas for reforming the Fed and the financial system, making it more democratic and accountable. We are facing the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression and one of the causes was poor financial regulation,” Epstein says. “Recently, I brought together a group of economists, analysts and policymakers who are devising solutions to the crisis and developing reforms to dramatically reduce the chances of this happening again.”

Taking over as chair of the Economics Department, Epstein says, is likely to be exhilarating and frustrating at the same time. Speaking from his earlier experience of leading the department ten years ago, he says, “I’ll really enjoy getting to know everyone in the department and many more people, both faculty and administrators, around the University. It’s so easy to live in your own little world here on campus, but as chair you get pulled into the large world of the place. You won’t like everything you see, but you get to see and experience a lot. It’s also fun to get to know alumni, many of whom have devoted an enormous amount of time and energy to helping our department.”

Epstein says that he loves working one-on-one with students, both graduates and undergraduates. “Of course, I have to teach my share of large lectures too, but it is the person-to-person discussions and advising that I truly love.”

In Epstein’s “off-campus hours” he enjoys speaking to non-academic groups interested in economic issues which he has done for many years through the Center for Popular Economics, an Amherst based group of economists that teaches the subject to lay people and political activists. “I also am married to a woman who insists that I do at least half the housework and child care. In fact, she wrote the book on this. (Halving It All: How Equally Sharing Parenting Works (Harvard University Press) by Francine Deutsch, professor of psychology at Mount Holyoke). I also try to find some time to study French—when I finish my household chores.”

But mostly, Epstein’s life revolves around the Department of Economics. “It is one of the top departments in the nation for giving a critical understanding of how our economy works and for helping students find a constructive area of interest to pursue in their lives,” he notes. “We have a strong alumni group that supports students. Our faculty are committed educators who are also deeply involved in the important issues of the day: global warming, gender equality, gay and lesbian issues, employment and equality, economic development, financial reform and regulations, to name just a few.”

September 24, 2009